As the cold winter months mount on, remember, dogs are susceptible to frostbite and hypothermia just as people are, if it is too cold for you to spend a prolonged amount of time outside, then it is likely too cold for your dog!
What is normal?
A dog’s normal body temperature is between 101°F and 102.5°F, so anything below 100°F is considered hypothermia in dogs. Hypothermia left untreated in dogs may lead to several complications and can become fatal in extreme cases. If you suspect your dog is suffering from hypothermia, contact your vet immediately.
What are the signs?
The most obvious and first sign of hypothermia in dogs is paleness of the skin and shivering. If a dog’s temperature remains too low this will lead to listlessness and lethargy. Here is a simple list of things to watch out for:
- Paleness of the gums, inner eyelids, and skin
- Fur and skin which are cold to the touch
- Strong shivering and trembling followed by no shivering
- Sleepiness and weakness when walking
- Trouble breathing
- Dilated pupils
Play it safe
Remember, keep walks short whenever severe cold warnings are in effect and watch for signs of hypothermia such as shivering, anxiety and sluggish movement While extreme cold is the usual culprit, exposure to cold water that is left on a dogs fur and soaks the skin can also cause hypothermia to set in. Avoid letting your dog play or swim in cold water in winter, and if your dog does become wet, ensure you dry them off very well. If your dog is shivering, try to raise their body temperature as soon as possible ( a warm blanket thrown in the dryer works well). Also bear in mind that not all dogs are equally able to weather the cold. While all dogs should shorten their time spent outdoors wherever severe weather warnings are in effect- Arctic breeds, and those with a double coat better withstand cold then your little chihuahua or pug! In some cases, it may be best to avoid walks all together! And again, if you suspect your dog is suffering from hypothermia, contact a veterinarian professional right away!
